Orkhan Ghazi  




The Mujahid king and the invading Sultan, Shuja al-Din and the Dunya, Orkhan Khan bin Othman bin Ertugrul al-Qaywi Turkmen (in Ottoman Turkish: the Mujahid king, the conqueror of Sultan Orkhan Khan bin Othman bin Ertugrul; and in contemporary Turkish: Sultan Orhan Gazi and Han Osman) Orhan Bey); He is the second Sultans of the Othman family and the second son of the founder of this royal dynasty, Othman the First. He was born in the city of Sukud, the capital of his father’s emirate, in the year 687 AH corresponding to the year 1281 CE. His mother is Mal Khatun, the daughter of Sheikh “Eddah Bali”, and his paternal grandfather is Prince Al-Ghazi Artugrul bin Suleiman Shah, and his grandmother to his father is Halima Khatoun. He assumed power in the year 726 AH, corresponding to the year 1326 AD, after the death of his father, and after his brother, Alaa al-Din voluntarily abdicated to him the throne, and his rule extended for about 35 years. His reign witnessed the expansion of the Ottoman principality and its annexation of many lands and neighboring countries and the liquidation of the last centers of influence and power of Byzantium in Asia Minor. The Roman Ottoman armies under the leadership of Emperor Andronicus III of Paleolov were defeated in the Battle of Anatolia, and the north-western fortifications of Byzantium were conquered in the Battle of Pelikanon He set his sights on his Muslim neighbors, so he conquered the lands of the Emirate of Qara Sai and annexed them to his possessions. Orkhan benefited from the family conflict and the civil war that broke out in The country of Rome after the death of Emperor Andronikos III and the ascension of the nine-year-old John V of the throne, as the de facto emperor John VI had sought help from him to fight the supporters of the young legal emperor under the leadership of his mother Hannah of Savoy, which allowed the Ottomans to obtain many parts of the war in Thracia. Orkhan married Teodora, a daughter. Emperor to meet these services. In the other civil war that took place between the Romans between the years 1352 and 1357 AD, Kantagosen resumed recourse to Orkhan against John the Fifth himself this time, and in return for this service, he granted him the castle of "Janabi" located in the Gilgole Peninsula around the year 1352 AD. On the day of Safar 6, 755 AH, corresponding to March 2, 1354AD, a severe earthquake struck the Gigapolis, destroying it and collapsing its walls. The value of Orkhan in Islamic history is that he witnessed the first settlement of Muslims in Eastern Europe, as well as the emergence of a new military regime and the first regular army in the old continent, the Army of the Janissaries, which was destined to be the greatest army in the Islamic and Christian worlds for a long time period, and for a great times. In the hearts of European kings, emperors, and princes for four consecutive centuries, in addition to the emergence of the Ottoman principality, which extended from Ankara to Thrace After he multiplied the lands he inherited from his father six times and established the first organization of the state. Orkhan's rule lasted thirty-five years, and when he died he was in the accident and was eighty years old, thus being longer than the age of the Sultans of the sons of Othman. You talk about him, but he was known by the title "Bey", meaning "Prince". And when the Muslim traveler Ibn Battuta visited Anatolia during the reign of Orkhan and met him there, he said: He is the largest of the Turkmen kings, and the largest of them in wealth, countries, and militarism, and he has some fortresses that are close to a hundred fortresses, and he inspects them. The historian Ahmad bin Yusuf al-Qarmani described it by saying: “He, may God have mercy on him, was a majestic king, who had a good image, a satisfactory path, generosity and abundance, and fairness. He worked in Iznik a mosque and a school, which was the primary school worked in the Ottoman state. His life before the emirate Little is understood concerning Orkhan's youth and his life before forward the leadership of his father's domain, and there's additionally a disagreement concerning his date of birth. Most of the sources state that the birth of this grand Turk was within the year 687 AH love the year 1281 AD, and a few others build his birth within the year 688 AH love the year 1281 AD, and he lived eighty years consistent with a book referred to as “The Virtues of Orkhan” written throughout his time. additionally, some later sources indicate that his birth was within the year 1281 AD et al. state that his birth was within the year 1274 AD, or 1279 AD, or 1287 AD. it's not acknowledged however he spent. Rukhan Ghazi may be a kid and youth, associate degreed he doesn't skills he was cited and obtained an education, however it's not even acknowledged whether or not he was illiterate or educated. the primary documented look of Orkhan Ghazi in history was within the year 1298 AD once he married the female offspring of European Yar Hesar, named Nilofar Khatun, and he or she bore him Suleiman and Murad. He appeared once more once his father emotional his state center from Bilecak to Yeni Shahr within the year 1299 AD once Orkhan was sent with the Atabek Gunds mount with expertise to Karaja Hesar. within the year 1300 AD, Orkhan opened the defense of Kobri Hesar, and afterward, he became patrician of the Frontiers in Karaghisar. After that, he obtained the rank of Balkarbak or patrician of Emirs, and was appointed commander of the emirate’s tiny army, and joined all his father’s military operations. Orkhan pursued the looters and followed them.